Understanding Your Insurance Policy: Coverage Limits, Exclusions, Riders & What’s Actually Covered

A Clarity Guide from Preddie & Associates Insurance Group — Carmel, Indiana

Insurance should protect you—not confuse you.
Yet many homeowners, drivers, and families in Carmel feel overwhelmed when reading their policy. Between coverage limits, exclusions, deductibles, endorsements, riders, and liability terminology, it can feel like learning a second language.Understanding Insurance Coverage Limits & Exclusions | Preddie & Associates Carmel IN

At Preddie & Associates Insurance Group, we break it down in plain, human language so you know exactly what you have, what you don’t, and what you may need to add.

What Are Coverage Limits?

Your coverage limit is the maximum amount your policy will pay for a covered loss.

Example:
If your homeowners policy has a $300,000 dwelling limit, and a fire does $400,000 in damage, the insurance company will pay up to $300,000—you’re responsible for the rest unless additional coverage is in place (like extended replacement cost).

Common Coverage Limit Examples

Coverage TypeTypical LimitWhat It Means
Auto Liability100/300/100$100K per person, $300K per accident, $100K property damage
Home DwellingBased on rebuild costCovers home structure, not market value
Personal Property50–70% of dwelling limitFurniture, electronics, clothing, etc.
Personal Liability$300K–$500K (often recommend $1M)Covers lawsuits if someone is injured on your property

Pro Tip:
If you haven’t updated insurance in 3–5 years, inflation & rebuild costs may mean your limits are too low today.

What Are Exclusions?

Exclusions are situations your policy does not cover.

Common Exclusions Homeowners Don’t Realize:

  • Flood damage (requires a separate flood policy)
  • Earth movement (earthquake insurance is separate)
  • Power surge damage to electronics
  • Sewer or sump pump backup (needs an endorsement)
  • High-value jewelry beyond standard limits
  • Wear, tear, and maintenance issues

Common Auto Exclusions:

  • Using your personal vehicle for delivery platforms (DoorDash, UberEats) without commercial coverage
  • Using your vehicle for rideshare (Uber/Lyft) without endorsement
  • Racing or track use
  • Mechanical breakdown

What Are Riders & Endorsements?

Riders (sometimes called endorsements or add-ons) modify your policy to fill coverage gaps.

Popular Riders / Add-Ons in Indiana:

✔ Scheduled jewelry (engagement rings, luxury watches)
✔ Sump pump & sewer backup
✔ Identity theft & cyber fraud coverage
✔ Equipment breakdown (HVAC, appliances, electrical systems)
✔ Replacement cost on personal belongings
✔ Service line coverage (underground water, gas, electrical lines)

These riders are often low-cost but protect against high-dollar losses.

Decoding Key Insurance Terms (Made Simple)

Insurance vocabulary doesn’t need to be intimidating:

TermTranslation
DeductibleWhat you pay before insurance kicks in
CoinsurancePenalty for being underinsured (common in property claims)
LiabilityCovers injuries or damage you cause to others
Replacement CostRebuilds/repairs new, not depreciated value
Actual Cash ValueDepreciated payout—cheaper policy, lower claim payment
Sub-limitsSmaller limits inside your main coverage (e.g., $2,500 jewelry limit)

Employer-Provided Insurance: Is It Enough?

Many Carmel professionals rely solely on work benefits for life, disability, or health-related protection.

But here’s the catch:

Most employer plans offer just 1× salary in life insurance coverage.

For most households, the recommended amount is 10–12× annual income—especially if:

  • you have children
  • you carry a mortgage
  • you rely on a single income
  • you have debt

Why Supplemental Coverage Matters

Coverage Through WorkSupplemental Personal Coverage
Ends if you change jobsYou own it—goes with you
Limited coverage (1× salary)Tailored to your income, mortgage, family
May not include ridersAdd riders like long-term care, disability, critical illness
Rate not based on health long-termLock in rate while younger/healthier

Most clients pair employer coverage + personal policy for full protection.

Why Carmel Residents Are Reviewing Policies More Than Ever

Rising rebuild costs, stronger storms, and national rate hikes mean:

  • outdated coverage = out-of-pocket loss
  • exclusions matter more than ever
  • riders are becoming essential, not optional

How Preddie & Associates Helps You Make Sense of Coverage

We:
-Review your current policy
-Compare it to what you actually need today
-Identify gaps (flood, sewer, valuables, service lines, liability)
-Explore riders or umbrella options if needed

No overwhelm. No upselling. Just clear answers.

Ready to Understand Your Policy the Right Way?

If your insurance feels confusing, you’re not alone—and you shouldn’t have to interpret legal language on your own.

Preddie & Associates Insurance Group
-Carmel, Indiana
-Independent. Local. On your side.

Get a free policy review today
We’ll explain what’s covered, what’s not, and what you may want to adjust.

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